Electrical calculators

Voltage drop and cable size

Work out the voltage lost along a cable run, and the smallest cable size that keeps it within your limit.

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Voltage drop

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In volts

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At the load

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Worked out with the cable at 70 °C, as it runs when loaded. For three-phase, type the voltage between two lines, such as 400 V.

Electrical calculators

How to use it

  1. Describe the circuit

    DC, single-phase or three-phase, copper or aluminium, and the current, length and voltage.

  2. Pick the cable

    In mm² or AWG. The drop shows in volts and percent, with what is left at the far end.

  3. Compare sizes

    Each size shows the drop it gives, and the smallest within your limit is ticked. Tap one to use it.

Tips

  • Length one way

    Type the distance from the supply to the load. The way back is counted for you.

  • Three-phase

    Use the voltage between two lines, such as 400 V or 480 V.

  • Drop isn’t everything

    A cable must also carry the current safely. Check its rating in the tables where you work.

In the app

Electrical calculator in Angle Meter

  • Cable-size cards, each with its drop
  • Loop impedance limits for breakers
  • AC power, motors and wire sizes
  • Wire colors and plugs by country
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